ãä»ã ã50ïŒ OFFïŒãããæééå®ïŒããšãã£ãèšèã«å¿ãæºããŠãã€ã財åžã®ã²ããããããŠããŸã£ãããå¿ èŠä»¥äžã«ãã®ãè²·ã£ãŠããŸã£ãçµéšããããŸãããïŒ ããããè¡åã¯ãå€ãã®äººãäžåºŠã¯çµéšããŠãããšæããŸãããªãç§ãã¡ã¯æã ãéåççãªãéã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãããŠããŸãã®ã§ããããïŒ
å®ã¯ãããããããªãïŒãã解ãæããããã«ããè¡åçµæžåŠããšããåŠåããããŸãããã®åŠåã§ã¯ãç§ãã¡ãã©ã®ããã«ãéã䜿ãããã©ããªå¿çã§æ¶è²»è¡åãåãããç 究ããŠããŸãã
è¡åçµæžåŠãç¥ãããšã§ãç§ãã¡ãææ ãå¿çã«æµãããããã£ãšåççã«ãéã䜿ãã³ãããããããã«ãªããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«æç« ãä¿®æ£ãããããããããã解説ããŸãã
人éã®éåçæ§ãç 究ããè¡åçµæžåŠãšã¯ ?
ãŸãããè¡åçµæžåŠããšããèšèãèããããšããªãæ¹ã®ããã«ç°¡åã«èª¬æããŸãã
äžè¬çãªãçµæžåŠãã¯ã人ã ããã€ã§ãåççã«ç©äºãèããæé©ãªéžæããããšããåæã§æãç«ã£ãŠããŸããããããçŸå®ã§ã¯ææ ãå¿çã«å·Šå³ãããŠãã€ãéåççãªè¡åããšã£ãŠããŸãããšããããŸããããããšãã°ãã»ãŒã«ã§å¿ èŠã®ãªããã®ãè²·ã£ããã貯éã厩ããŠã€ãèŽ æ²¢ãããŠããŸã£ãããšãã£ãè¡åã§ãã
è¡åçµæžåŠã¯ããããã人éã®ãã€ããã£ãŠããŸããè¡åã«æ³šç®ããçµæžã瀟äŒã®äžã§äººã ãã©ã®ããã«è¡åããã®ãã芳å¯ã»åæããåŠåã§ããããã°ãçµæžåŠããšãå¿çåŠããçµã¿åããããã®ã§ãã
ãã®è¡åçµæžåŠãåºãç¥ããããã®ããå¿çåŠè ã§ããè¡åçµæžåŠè ã§ããããããšã«ã»ã«ãŒããã³ã§ãã圌ã¯2002幎ã«ãããã¹ãã¯ãçè«ããšããçè«ã§ããŒãã«çµæžåŠè³ãåè³ãããã®åéã¯äžæ°ã«æ³šç®ãããããã«ãªããŸãããäŒæ¥ããã¡æ©ãè¡åçµæžåŠã掻çšããæ¶è²»è ã®å¿çãèªã¿è§£ããŠååã®è²©å£²ã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
è¡åçµæžåŠã¯ããªã人ã¯æã ãéåççãªè¡åãããŠããŸãã®ãïŒããç 究察象ãšããŠããŸããä»åã¯ããã®äžã§ãç¹ã«ããèŠããã2ã€ã®è¡åãã¿ãŒã³ã玹ä»ããŸãã
éåççãªè¡åã®äŸ
- ãã£ãã»ãããããšããã£ãŠããŠããããªãããããšåŸæããã®ã«ãã£ãŠããŸã
- äŸïŒç¿æåŸæããããšãããã£ãŠããã®ã«å€é£ãé£ã¹éããã貯éããªããã°ãšæã£ãŠããã®ã«ç¡é§é£ãããŠããŸãã
- ããã¯ãåæ²å²åŒããšããçè«ã§èª¬æã§ããŸããé ãå°æ¥ãªãåŸ ãŠãã®ã«ãè¿ãå°æ¥ã ãšã€ãç®å ã®å©çãåªå ããŠããŸããšããèãæ¹ã§ãã
- ç¡æèã«ééã£ãç解ã§ææ決å®ããŠããŸã
- äŸïŒãµããªã¡ã³ãã®åºåãã30é å ¥ã2,400åããšæžããŠãããšããŸã売ããªãããã1æ¥ãã£ã80åããšæžããšãã売ããã
- ããã¯ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°å¹æããšåŒã°ããŸããåãå 容ã§ããäŒãæ¹ãè¡šçŸãå€ããã ãã§ãåãæã®å°è±¡ã倧ããå€ãããšãããã®ã§ãã
ãããã®çè«ã¯ããã€ãç¡é§é£ãããŠããŸãããåºåã«åœ±é¿ãããŠè²·ãç©ããŠããŸãããªã©ãç§ãã¡ã®æ¥åžžã®è¡åã説æããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
åŸããæãæ°ã«ããå¿çã»éåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãšã¯ïŒ
çè«ã§ã¯èª¬æã§ããªãã人éã®ãã¡ãã£ãšäžæè°ãªè¡åããç解ããã«ã®ããéåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã§ããã§ã¯ããã®ãéåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ããšã¯äžäœäœã§ããããïŒ
éåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãšã¯ïŒ
éåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãšã¯ãçè«äžã¯èª¬æã§ããªãã人ã®å¿çãææ ã«ãã£ãŠèµ·ããæèã®åããè¡åã®ããšãæããŸããç§ãã¡ã¯æ¥åžžç掻ã§ãããåŸãããæãããããªãããšæããããåãå 容ã§ãè¡šçŸãéããšå°è±¡ãå€ãã£ããããŸãããããã®è¡åã¯ãåççãªå€æã§ã¯ãªããå¿ã®äžã§èµ·ãããã€ã¢ã¹ïŒåãïŒã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããŠããã®ã§ãã
ããã€ã¢ã¹ãšã¯ãçè«çã«ã¯èª¬æã§ããªããå¿ã®é¯èŠã®ãããªãã®ã§ãããªãç§ãã¡ãããããé¯èŠãèµ·ããã®ãã¯ãç°¡åã«ã¯èª¬æã§ããŸãããã ãããããããã¯ããã€ã¢ã¹ããªã®ã§ããã
ãªã人ã¯åççã«èããããªãã®ãïŒ
ãã®çç±ã®äžã€ã«ãããããã人éã®ç¥èãèšç®èœåãç©äºãèªèããåã«ã¯éããããïŒéå®åçæ§ïŒããšããèãæ¹ããããŸããããã¯ã1978幎ã«ããŒãã«çµæžåŠè³ãåè³ããããŒããŒãã»Aã»ãµã€ã¢ã³ãå±ãããã®ã§ãã圌ã¯ããç§ãã¡äººéã¯ãã¹ãŠã®æ å ±ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ããŠå€æããããšã¯é£ããããšææããŸããã
è¡åçµæžåŠã«ãããäž»ãªçè«
ç§ãã¡ãã€ããã£ãŠããŸãéåççãªè¡åã«ã¯ãå®ã¯è¡åçµæžåŠã§èª¬æã§ããããŸããŸãªçè«ãé¢ä¿ããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãç¹ã«ä»£è¡šçãª6ã€ã®çè«ã玹ä»ããŸããã©ãã1ã€ã¯ããã£ãšå¿åœãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããïŒ
1. ãµã³ã¯ã³ã¹ãå¹æ
ããã£ããã ãããããã£ãããªãããããšããã§ã«æ¯æã£ããéãæéã«ãšããããŠããŸãå¿çã®ããšã§ããäŸãã°ããã€ãã³ã°ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã§ã€ãã€ãé£ã¹éããŠããŸãããšããéäžãŸã§éããã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããã£ããã ããå šéšéãããããšæã£ãŠããŸãã®ããã®å¹æã§ãã
2. ããã¹ãã¯ãçè«
äžç¢ºå®ãªç¶æ³ã§äººã ããæ倱ãé¿ãããããšããç¿æ§ãæããŸãããŸãã確çãæªãã§èªèããŠããŸãããšãå«ãŸããŸããããšãã°ãåœãã確çããšãŠãäœãå®ããã«æåŸ ããŠè³Œå ¥ããŠããŸã£ãããæ ªåŒæè³ã§æãåºããããªãæ°æã¡ãããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãéããŠããŸãããšãªã©ããã®çè«ã§èª¬æã§ããŸãã
3. ã¢ã³ã«ãªã³ã°å¹æ
æåã«æ瀺ãããæ°åãé ã«åŒ·ãæ®ãããã®åŸã®å€æã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããšã§ãããéåžžäŸ¡æ Œ10äžåã®ååããä»ãªã5äžåïŒããšèšããããšãæåã«æ瀺ããã10äžåãåºæºãšãªããå®éããã5äžåããåŸã«æããŠããŸãã®ããã®å¹æã§ãã
4. ãã³ãã¯ãŽã³å¹æ
ãã¿ããªãããããŠããããèªåãããšããå¿çã§ããå€ãã®äººãéžãã ãã®ããå®éããã䟡å€ãé«ãèŠããŠããŸããŸããããšãã°ãã販売éšæ°10äžéšçªç ŽïŒããšãããã£ãããã¬ãŒãºã«åŒãå¯ããããŠæ¬ãè²·ã£ãŠããŸã£ãããè¡åã®ã§ããŠããã©ãŒã¡ã³åºã«èå³ãæã€ããšãªã©ããã®å¹æã§ãã
5. ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°å¹æ
åãå 容ã§ããäŒãæ¹ãè¡šçŸæ¹æ³ãå€ããã ãã§ãåãæã®å°è±¡ã倧ããå€ãããšãããã®ã§ããäŸãã°ãããã¿ãã³C 1gé åããšããã¿ãã³C 1,000mgé åãã§ã¯ãã©ã¡ããåãéã§ãããã1,000mgããšèšãããæ¹ãå€ãå«ãŸããŠããããã«é¯èŠããŠããŸããŸãã
6. ããã©ã«ãå¹æ
æåã«äžããããèšå®ã«åŒ·ã圱é¿ãããããšã§ããäŸãã°ãèªåè»ã®è³Œå ¥æã«ãããããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ããã»ããã§ã€ããŠãããšãããããã®ãŸãŸåãå ¥ããŠããŸã£ãããäŒå¡ç»é²æã«ããã©ã«ãã§ãã§ãã¯ãããŠããã¡ã«ãã¬é ä¿¡ããã®ãŸãŸåãå ¥ããŠããŸãã®ãããã®å¹æã®äžäŸã§ãã
åãªããšããœãŒãããšããã³ã¹ãšé¯èŠããã¡ã«
äžã§çŽ¹ä»ããäºäŸã¯ãå°ãèœã¡çããŠèããã°é¯èŠã«æ°ã¥ãããã®ã°ããã§ãã
ãããã®ãæ¶è²»è ããããããäºäŸãšããŠæããã®ã¯ç°¡åã§ãããå®ã¯ããã»ã©åé¡ã«ãªããšã¯æããŸãããããšãã°ããã¬ãŒãã³ã°å¹æãããã©ã«ãå¹æã¯åŒ·åãªçŸè±¡ãšããŠæåã§ãããå°ãå·éã«ãªãã°å¯ŸåŠã§ããããã§ãã
åä»ãªã®ã¯ãèããŠããªããªãç解ãã¥ããé¯èŠãååšããããšã§ãã
äŸãã°ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ææããŠãã人ã®80ïŒ ã¯å³ã®çç¶ããããšããŸãããããã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ãå³ãããŠããã客æ§ãæ¥åºããŸããããã®ã客æ§ãã³ããæ£è ã§ãã確çã¯äœïŒ ã ãšæããŸããïŒ
çŽæçã«ã¯ã80ïŒ ãããããšèããã¡ã§ãããå®ã¯ãããè«ççã«çããã®ã¯é£ããã®ã§ããæ£ããçããå°ãã«ã¯ã次ã®ãããªè¿œå æ å ±ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- æ¥æ¬ã®ç·äººå£ã«å ããã³ããææè ã®å²å
- éææè ãå³ããã確ç
ä»®ã«æ¥æ¬ã®ç·äººå£ã1å人ãã³ããææçã1ïŒ ãšããŸãããŸããææããŠããªã9,900äžäººã®ãã¡ãçŽ9.6ïŒ ïŒ950äžäººïŒãéåžžã§ãå³ããããšèããŸãããããã®å Žåãå³ãããŠãã人ãå®éã«æ°åã³ããã«ææããŠãã確çã¯ãçŽ7.8ïŒ ã«ãããªããŸãããããã¯æåã®å°è±¡ãšã¯å€§ããç°ãªããéææè ãå³ããã確çãããäœãã®ã§ãã
å³ãããŠãã人ãææè ã§ãã確çãæ±ããã«ã¯ïŒ
- çŽæçãªå€æïŒèª€ãïŒïŒææè ã®äžã§å³ãããŠãã人ã®å²å
- æ£ãã確çïŒå³ãããŠããææè ÷ ïŒå³ãããŠããææè + å³ãããŠããéææè ïŒ
ãã®ããã«ãæ£ããæ°åã䜿ã£ãŠèª¬æããããŸã§ãç§ãã¡ã¯çŽæçã«ç解ããã®ãé£ãããé¯èŠã«é¥ããããã®ã§ãã
ãã®çŸè±¡ããåºæºç¢ºçã®é¯èª€ãã®äžäŸã§ããããšããœãŒãïŒäºå®ïŒããšããšããã³ã¹ïŒèšŒæ ïŒãã®éãããç§åŠçãªè«èšŒãç解ããã®ã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãããŸãããã ããããããããã誀ããé²ãããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã®ã§ããããã
çŸå®çãªå¯Ÿå¿çãšããŠã身è¿ãªå®¶æãå人ã«çžè«ãããã®æèŠã«çŽ çŽã«è³ãåŸããã®ãæå¹ã§ããããã§ãæ¶è²»è ãããããã«ããé¯èŠãããçšåºŠé²ãããšãã§ããã§ãããã
以äžã®ããã«ä¿®æ£ããŸããã
æè³ã®å¿åŸãè¡åçµæžåŠããåŠã¶
è¡åçµæžåŠã§äœ¿ããããéåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã¯ãæè³å®¶ã®è¡åãææ決å®ãç解ããããã«ãå¿çšãããŠããŸããããããè¡åãã¡ã€ãã³ã¹ããšããèãæ¹ã§ãã
ãã¢ãããªãŒïŒæ³šïŒããšåŒã°ããéèåžå Žã®çŸè±¡ããããŸããããã¯ãäŒçµ±çãªéèçè«ã§ã¯èª¬æã§ããªããã®ã°ããã§ããããè¡åçµæžåŠã®ç»å Žã«ãã£ãŠç解ãé²ãã ã®ã§ããããã«ãããè¡åãã¡ã€ãã³ã¹ã泚ç®ãããããã«ãªããŸãããïŒäºæŸ€ææïŒ
æè³å®¶ã¯ææãéåçæ§ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã«ãã£ãŠéåççãªæè³è¡åãåãããšããããŸãã
ãããšãã°ãæ ªäŸ¡ãäžãã£ããããŸãäžãããããããªãããšæ ¹æ ãªãæåŸ ããæ倱ã®åºãè³ç£ã売åŽããã«æã¡ç¶ããŠããŸãããšãããæ ªäŸ¡ã¯ãã以äžäžãããªãããããšèããŠãå©çã®åºãè³ç£ãæ©ã売åŽããŠããŸãããšããããŸããããããå¿ççãªèŠå ãããæè³å®¶ã¯éåççãªè¡åãåã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãããã®çµæãè³Œå ¥ã売åŽã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãèŠèª€ããæ倱ã«ã€ãªããããšãããã®ã§ãã
ããã¯ãè¡åçµæžåŠè ãããšã«ã»ã«ãŒããã³ãæå±ãããããã¹ãã¯ãçè«ãã§èª¬æã§ããŸããããã¹ãã¯ãçè«ã«ããã°ãæè³å®¶ã¯å©çãããæ倱ã«å¯ŸããŠææã§ããå©çãåºãŠããå Žåãæ倱ãé¿ããããšå©ç確å®ã«èµ°ããããäžæ¹ãæ倱ãåºãŠããå Žåã¯ããããåãæ»ãããšããŠããã«ãªã¹ã¯ã®é«ãå€æãããŠããŸãåŸåããããŸãã
æè³å®¶ãéåççè¡åãåãçç±
åççãªæè³ãè¡ãã«ã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ã«ã€ããŠã®ç¢ºçã䌎ãææ決å®ãå¿ èŠã§ãããããã人éã¯ç¢ºçãèªç¥ããããšããšãŠãèŠæã§ãããªã¿ãŒã³ã®æ£ç¢ºãªæ°å€ã¯æè³ã®çµæãåºãŠããã§ãªããšããããŸããããŸãããªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ã®é¢ä¿ãäºåã«äºæž¬ããã®ã¯éåžžã«é£ããã®ã§ãã
ããšãã°ãæè³ä¿¡èšAã®1幎åŸã®ãªã¿ãŒã³ã5ïŒ ãæè³ä¿¡èšBã®1幎åŸã®ãªã¿ãŒã³ã7ïŒ ã ã£ããšããŸããäžèŠãBãè²·ã£ãã»ããããã£ãããã«æããŸãããå®ã¯Bã®ãªã¹ã¯ãéåžžã«é«ãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«èŠåã£ããªã¿ãŒã³ã¯æ¬æ¥10ïŒ ã§ããã¹ãã ã£ãã®ãããããŸãããäºåã«ãããããªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ãäºæ³ããã®ã¯ç°¡åã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã
ãªã¹ã¯ãèããããªã¿ãŒã³ã ãã§æè³ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãè©äŸ¡ããã®ã¯ãææ©ãã®ã£ã³ãã«ãšåãã§ããå®éã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ããŒã¿ã䜿ã£ãç 究ã§ã¯ãå人æè³å®¶ãšæ©é¢æè³å®¶ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®å·®ã¯ãæåãããã§ãããã©ããã«ãããšãããŠããŸãã
ããã¯ãäžè¬ã«ããã£ã¹ããžã·ã§ã³å¹æããšåŒã°ãããã®ã§ããå«ã¿çãåºããšããã«å£²åŽããå«ã¿æãåºããšæåãã§ããªãåŸåã®ããšã§ãããã£ã¹ããžã·ã§ã³å¹æãé¿ããã®ã¯ããã®æè³å®¶ã§ãé£ãããçŸåšã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®èšç®èœåããã£ãŠããŠã解æã§ããªããã®ã§ãã
éåççãªãªã¹ã¯ãé¿ããããã®å¿åŸ
ã§ã¯ããããããã€ã¢ã¹ã«ãããªã¹ã¯ãã§ããéãåé¿ããããã«ãæè³å®¶ã¯ã©ã®ãããªããšãå¿ãããã°ããã®ã§ããããã
å人æè³å®¶ã§ãããã®ãã€ã¢ã¹ãé²ãããã«ã¯ãããããã売買ã®ã«ãŒã«ã決ããŠããããšãæå¹ã§ããããšãã°ã売買ã®æå€ãäºåã«èšå®ããå°éãããèªåçã«å£²è²·ããæ¹æ³ãå©çšããããšããŸããå®æçã«èªåã§ç©ã¿ç«ãŠãèšå®ã®ããéèååã掻çšããã®ãäžã€ã®æã§ãã
æãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãèªåãäœã®ããã«ã©ã®è³éã䜿ã£ãŠæè³ãããŠããã®ããèŠå€±ããªãããšã§ããæè³ããŠããã®ãç掻è³éãªã®ããæè²è³éãªã®ããäœå® è³éãªã®ãããããšãäœè£è³éãªã®ããç®çããã£ããæèããã°ãæè³ã®æ¹éãå®ãŸããåŸæã®å°ãªãæè³ãã§ããã§ãããã
ãŸãšã 人ã¯ãªãéå®ååãè¡åã«åŒ±ãã®ãïŒ
è¡åçµæžåŠãåŠã¶ããšã§ããæ¶è²»è ãããããã®é¯èŠã«æ°ã¥ããé¿ããããšã¯ã§ãããããããŸãããããããæè³ã«ãããéåççãªè¡åãé²ãã®ã¯ãããã§ãé£ãããã®ã§ããããã§ãæè³å®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ããŸãç®çãæ確ã«ãã売買ã«ãŒã«ããã£ããèšå®ããããšã倧åã§ããäœããå§ããŠãããè¿·ãå Žåã¯ãå®æçã«èªåã§ç©ã¿ç«ãŠããããç©ç«æè³ãããè©ŠããŠã¿ãã®ãããã§ãããã