岞ç°éŠçžãæ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ãæ²ããåœåã¯ããã®å 容ã«å¯ŸããŠäžå®èŠãã声ããããããããŸããã
ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ãšã®å·®å¥åãã¯ãã£ãã®ã¯ãããã®ã®ãæ¯æ°ããããªããã©ããã«ã€ããŠçåã®å£°ãå€ãèãããŸãããããããæè¿ã§ã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ãå€ããã€ã€ãããŸãã以åã¯æ¹å€çãªå£°ãå€ãã£ãæ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ãããªãä»é ã«ãªã£ãŠæ¯æãéããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ããããã
ããã§ä»åã®èšäºã§ã¯ããããŸã§ã®çµæžæ¿çã®æµããããæè¿æ¯æãåŸãããã«ãªã£ãæ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã®æ¬è³ªã«ã€ããŠããããããã解説ããŸãã
- ãªã¢ã«ã¿ã€ã ããŒã±ããæ å ±
- éèãã¥ãŒã¹ïŒçµæžææšã決ç®éå ±å«ãïŒ
- æ¿æ å ±ïŒç±³åœæ ªã®ã¿ïŒ
- éæã©ã³ãã³ã°ïŒé«é åœå©åãã»äžæãããã»ç©ºå£²ãå¢æžãªã©ïŒ
- éææ€çŽ¢ã»ã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°
- ããŒãããã
- æ©é¢æè³å®¶å£²è²·åå
- æè³å®¶å士ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãŒãmooã
 æ©é¢æè³å®¶ãèåãªæè³å®¶ã®ååŒæ å ±ããããïŒ ïŒ
貯éããæè³ãž
1880äžåãããã¯2人以äžã®äžåž¯ã®å¹³å貯èé¡ã§ãã
ãã¡ããããããã®è²¯éãŒãã®äººããäœååãæã£ãŠãã人ãŸã§ãå šéšãæŒããªã¹ãŠå¹³åããé¡ãªãã§ãããå®ã¯2002幎以éã§æãå€ããªã£ãŠããŸãããã®è²¯èãæè³ã«äœ¿ããŸãããããšããããšãæ¿åºãæã¡åºãããã§ãã
çŸåšã®æ¥æ¬ã®å®¶èšã¯ã家åºã®ãéã»ãšãã©ã貯èã«åã£ãŠããããã«çµæžã®äŸ¡å€åã«ç¹ãããªããšèšãããŠããŸããã§ã¯ãã®ç ã£ãŠãããéãæé·ãèŠèŸŒããäŒæ¥ã«æè³ããã°ãäŒæ¥ã®æŽ»åã掻çºã«ãªã£ãŠçµæžã掻æ§åãããã®æ©æµãåãåã£ãŠå®¶èšã«æ»ã£ãŠããããããã埪ç°ãä¿ãæ¹çãšããŠãå°é¡æè³é課çšå¶åºŠã®NISAãåºããŠãããããããŠå人ã®è³ç£ãè±ãã«ããæ¹çãšããŠãç¥ç幎éå¶åºŠã®å ¥ãåããã£ããæ§ç¯ããããšããèšç»ãªãã§ãã
ããããæè³ããããšæã£ãŠããã®æè³ãããéããªãã£ãŠããæ¹ãå€ãã§ãããã貯èé«ã®å¹³åç·1880äžåãšèšããŸãããã©ããããã¯ããããæã£ãŠãã人ã«åŒã£åŒµãããŠããæ°åãªãã§ãããã
40æ³æªæºã®å¹³å貯èé¡ã¯726äžåã40代ã§1134äžåã50代ã¯1846äžåã60代ã2537äžåã70æ³ä»¥äžã¯2318äžåãè¥ãäžåž¯ã®å®¶ã§ã¯ãããªã«ãéãªããã§ããïŒäœå® è²»ãæè²è²»ã«è¿œããããšããçŸç¶ããããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ä»åæ¿åºã¯æ§ã ãªåéã§æè³ã掻çºã«ããŠããããããŠãããã§ããã転è·ããã£ãªã¢ã¢ããã®ããã«ä»åŸ3幎éã§åœã4000ååèŠæš¡ã®äºç®ãæããèšç»ã§ããããã«ç§åŠæè¡ãèµ·æ¥ãããããã¯ãªãŒã³ãšãã«ã®ãŒãããžã¿ã«åããããããšããã«ç©æ¥µçã«æè³ããŠããããšããããšãªãã§ãããããæ°éã®åã ãã§ãªããŠå®æ°äžäœã§ãã£ãŠãããŸãããããããšãªãã§ãããã
å人ãæè³ã«ãéã䜿ãããäŒæ¥ãèšåæè³ã«ãéã䜿ããããããé«ããã€ã³ããšèšã£ãŠãäŒæ¥ãšå人ããã£ã±ãã¡ãã£ãšèãæ¹ãéããŸãããã®äžã§ã倧åãªããšã¯ãã¿ããªãæã£ãŠããçŸéã®äŸ¡å€ãç®æžãããŠããã®ã確èªããŠããããšããããšã§ãã
äŸãã°ãiPhoneã®å€æ®µã£ãŠã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã€ã³ãã¬ããããšæããŸããã©10幎ã§3åãããã«ãªã£ãŠãŸããããããã«åŒã£åŒµãããŠçŸéã®äŸ¡å€ãç®æžãããŠãããšæããã§ããããæã¯å¯ãŠããéã«è³éãå¢ããã£ãŠããããšã§ãæã¯éè¡ã«çããé ããŠããããããªãã§ããããã®äžä»£ãå€åéè¡ã«é ãã£ã±ãªãã«ãªã£ãŠããã£ãŠããã®ãäžã€å€§ããªåé¡ã§ããã®æ代ã¯ããçµãã£ãŠããŸããŸãããä»ã¯äžäººäžäººãèªåã®åããè³ç£ãäŸãã°ãããã³ã€ã³ãæã€äººãããã°ãéå¡ãæã€äººãããããããã£ãŠè²¯éã ããããªããŠä»ã®çŸç©è³ç£ãäŸãã°NISAãšãã§ããããã§ããã©ãåæ£ãããŠæã€ã£ãŠããšã¯ãã£ã±ãå¿ èŠãªã®ã§ãã
ããããã貯èãæè³ã«åããæ¹ã¯ããã§ããã©ããéããªãæ¹ã¯ã©ãå¢ãããŠããã°ãããã§ããïŒãšæãæ¹ãå€ãã§ãããã
æè³ã«åãåã«ç®æžãããåã«åŠåããªããšãããªã財ç£ãããããããªãããšæããŸããäŸãã°äœããã®ãŸãŸã»ã£ãšããšãã家ã«ãªã家ãšããããšç¶æã³ã¹ãããããããããããªãã®ãšããä»åŸæè³ã«åãããããªè³ç£ã«å€æããã£ãŠããã®ã¯ãæ©ãã«ãã£ãŠãããŠæã¯ãªãããšã ãšæããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã®çµæžæ¿çã®å€é·ãšæ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã®åå
ãŸããæ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã解説ããåã«ããããŸã§æ¥æ¬ãå®æœããŠããæ¿çã«ã€ããŠèŠãŠãããªããã°ãªããŸããããããŸã§ã®æ¿çãã€ãŸãã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã®æ代ã¯ãæ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ã®æ¹éããšãããŠããŸãããæ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ãšã¯ãçµæžæ¿çã«ãããèãæ¹ã®äžã€ã§ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã¬ãŒã¬ã³æ¿æš©ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ãµããã£ãŒæ¿æš©ããããŠæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å°æ³æ¿æš©ããã®æ¿çãå°å ¥ããŠããããšã§æåã§ãã
æ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ã®ç¹åŸŽãšå²žç°éŠçžã®æ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©
æ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãæ¿åºã®ç€ŸäŒãžã®ä»å ¥ãæå°éã§ããããšã§ãã
ã€ã³ãã©ãã¯ãããæ¿åºãåœæ°ã«æäŸããå ¬å ±ãµãŒãã¹ãçž®å°ãããŠç€ŸäŒã®éå¶ãåœæ°ã«ä»»ããããšã§çµæžã掻çºåãããŸããäŒæ¥ã¯å©çãçã¿åºãããã«ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŸãããè€æ°ã®äŒæ¥ã競äºããããšã§ãé©æ£ãªäŸ¡æ Œã§é©æ£ãªãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãããããã«ãªããŸããããããåžå Žã§ç«¶äºãçãŸãããšããããšã¯ã競äºã«è² ãã人ãã¡ãåºãŠãããšããããšã§ãããéã皌ãã人ã¯å€ã皌ããŸãããèœåã®ãªã人ã¯è²§å°åããŠãããŸãã
ãããŸã§ã®æ¥æ¬ã¯äžæœæ ¹éŠçžããå°æ³éŠçžãå®åéŠçžãŸã§æ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ã®æµããåãç¶ãããæ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ã«åŸããããæ¿æš©ãç¶ããŠããç¶æ ã«ãããŸããã岞ç°éŠçžãå±ããæ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã¯ããã®æ°èªç±äž»çŸ©ã«ãã貧å¯ã®å·®ã®æ¡å€§ã«å¯ŸåŠããããšãããã®ã§ãã
ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã®åé¡ç¹ãšã¯ïŒ è³éã®å¢å ãªãããŠæ¬åœã®æ¯æ°å埩ã¯é£ãã
å®åå éŠçžãæ²ããã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã®åé¡ç¹ã¯äœã ã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã§ã¯å€§èãªéèç·©åãé²ããæ¥éãåœåµã®è²·ãå ¥ããå®æœããŸãããæ¥éãåœåµãè²·ãããšã§åžå Žã«ãéãäŸçµŠãããåžå Žã®ãééãå¢ããŸããããã«ããåœå ã®äŒæ¥ã最ããåŽåè ãžã®çµŠæãå¢ããã¯ãã§ããã絊æãå¢ããããšã§åœæ°ã®è³Œè²·æ欲ãåºæ¿ãããçµæžã掻æ§åãããšããã®ãæåŸ ãããã®ã§ãã
çµæãšããŠãæ ªäŸ¡ã¯æ°äž»å æ¿æš©ã®æãšæ¯ã¹ãŠå以äžã«äžæããæè³å®¶ãè³æ¬å®¶ãã¡ã®å©çãå¢å ããŸãããããã«ãã£ãŠæ¬æ¥ã§ããã°è³éãäžæããå°ããã€ç©äŸ¡ãäžæããŠããã¯ãã§ããã
ããããèå¿ã®åœæ°ã®è³éãå¢å ãããç©äŸ¡ã®äžæãéå®çã§ãããã¢ãããã¯ã¹ãæåããŠãããšèŠãªãããçç±ã«ã¯ã倱æ¥è ã®æžå°ãæããããŸããå šéœéåºçã§æ±äººåçã1åãè¶ ããç¶æ³ã«ãªããäŒæ¥ã人æãæ±ããŠãããã®ããã«èŠããŸãããããããå®æ ã¯äŒæ¥ãäºæ¥æ¡å€§ã®ããã«äººæã確ä¿ããããšããçµæã§ã¯ãããŸããã§ããã
åŒéããŠããå£å¡ã®äžä»£ã®ç©Žãåããããã®äººæ確ä¿ãååã§ããŠããªãã£ãããšãã人æäžè¶³ã®åå ã§ãããæ¯æ°æ¡å€§ã«äŒŽã人æäžè¶³ã§ããã°è³éãäžæããã¯ãã§ããããã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã10幎ç¶ããŠãåœæ°ã®æåŸã¯å¢ãããç掻ã«å°é£ãæ±ãã人ãå¢å ããŸããã
éèç·©åãšè³æ¬ã®åã
ã§ã¯ãéèç·©åã«ãã£ãŠåžå Žã«åºããŸããããéã¯ãæãããŠã©ãã«æµããã®ã§ããããã
å®ã¯ããã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯åŽåè ã®çµŠäžã«ã¯åããããããäŒæ¥ãèããŠããŸããŸãããä»ã®æ¥æ¬ã®GDPã®çŽ8å²ã¯åœå éèŠã«ãããã®ã§ããã€ãŸããæ¥æ¬äŒæ¥ã®å²ãã®8å²ã¯åœå ã®äººã ã«æäŸããããµãŒãã¹ããçãŸããŠããŸãã
ããããæ¥æ¬ã¯ä»ã人å£ãå³è©äžããã§å°åé«éœ¢åãé²è¡ããŠããŸããäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãåœå ã§çµæžæŽ»åãçž®å°ããäžã§ãå°æ¥çãªå©çã®æ¡å€§ã¯æåŸ ã§ããŸããããã®äžå®ãåºããäžã§ãäŒæ¥ã¯åŸããéãå°æ¥ã®åããšããŠèããæ¹éã«åŸããã®ã§ããäŒæ¥ã¯æ£ç€Ÿå¡ã®æ°ãæžããã代ããã«æŽŸé£å¥çŽãã¢ã«ãã€ããªã©ãåºå®è²»ã®ããããªãéçšåœ¢æ ãæ¡çšããŸãããç·åŽåéã¯å€ããããšããç·è³éã¯æžå°ããåŽåè ã¯äžå®å®ãªç¶æ³ã«çŽé¢ããŸãããèšãæããã°ãæ ªäŸ¡ãåã«ãªã£ããšããŠããè³éã¯å¢å ããããããè³æ¬å®¶ã ããå©çãäžããçµæãšãªããŸãããããããç¶æ³ã§æ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ãå°é ããŸããã
岞ç°éŠçžã®åé éèŠã®å§¿å¢ã¯ããããŸã§ã®å®åè æ¿æš©ãšã¯å¯Ÿç §çã§ããããã®çµææ¯æçãäžæããŸãããã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã®åé¡ç¹ã解æ¶ããæ¿åºãæåŸã®ååé ãéããŠæ Œå·®ãæžå°ãããããšã®è©Šã¿ã§ãããããããå ·äœçãªæ¿çãèŠããšã岞ç°éŠçžã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯äž»ã«åé ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠããããåé¡èŠãããŸãããåé ã«åãããããšããã€ãã®åé¡ãçããŸããäŸãã°ã幎éã®åé¡ãçŸåšã®æ¥æ¬ã®åŽå人å£ã¯çŽ6800äžäººãšèããããŠããŸããããã®ãã¡ãã§ã«å¹Žéãåãåã£ãŠãã人ãããŸããå®éã®çŸåœ¹äžä»£ã¯ãããã6000äžäººçšåºŠã§ãããã®çŸåœ¹äžä»£ãçµæžçã«èŠããç¶æ³ããæ¥æ¬çµæžã®éå¡æãçãèŠå ãšãããŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§å¹Žéå絊è ã¯çŽ4000äžäººãåäŸã¯çŽ2000äžäººã§ããããããã幎éå絊è ãå¢ããããšãäºæ³ãããŠããŸããã§ã¯ãè³æ¬å®¶ãåŸããéãçŸåœ¹äžä»£ã«åé ãããšã©ããªãã§ããããã
çŸåœ¹äžä»£ã®åå ¥ãå¢ããåäŸã楜ã«è²ãŠãæªæ¥ãåºãããŸããããããè³æ¬å®¶ã®å©çãé床ã«æžããã°æ ªäŸ¡ãäžèœããŸããæ¬æ¥äŒæ¥ã«ã¯è³æ¬æäŸãæ±ããããŠããããã®å©çãåãããšã§æ ªäŸ¡ãäžããã®ã¯åœç¶ã®ããšã§ãããšãããããã®æ ªäŸ¡ã®äžèœãç§ãã¡ã«çŽæ¥åœ±é¿ãäžããŸããç§ãã¡ãèåŸã®ããã«æ¯æã£ãŠãã幎éä¿éºã¯ãå šåœã®çŸåœ¹äžä»£ããéãããããã®äžéšã¯åµåžãæ ªã«æè³ãããŠããŸããäœå幎ã«ããããç¯ããè³ç£ã®éçšå©çã§ãå°æ¥ã®å¹Žéã¯æ¯ããããŠããŸãã
ããããæ ªäŸ¡ãäžãããšãã®å©çã¯æžå°ããŸããã€ãŸããæ ªäŸ¡ã®äœäžã¯å¹Žéã®äžå®ã«çŽçµããããã幎éå絊è ã®æ¯åºæå¶ãšãªããçµå±ã¯åœå šäœã®æ¶è²»ãçž®å°ããŸãããã®çµæãçŸåœ¹äžä»£ã®åå ¥ãæžãã幎éã®æ¯çµŠé¡ãæžå°ããå¯èœæ§ãçãŸãããã¡ããæ¶è²»æ欲ãäœäžããŸããèŠããã«ãåé éèŠã¯æ Œå·®çž®å°ã«ã¯å¯äžãããã®ã®ãæé·ã®ä»çµã¿ããªãéããåé èªäœããªããªã£ãŠããŸãå¯èœæ§ãããã®ã§ããçµæžãæé·ããããšã§åŽåè ã®åå ¥ãå¢ããåœãæé·ãç¶ããŸãããã®æé·ãããæãéèŠã§ãããè³æ¬å®¶ãåªéãããããšã§ãªãããããéé£ãããåœã«ãããŠãã©ãã ãã®äººãæè³ãããã¯çåã§ãã
ã ãããããæé·ãä¿é²ããããã«ã¯ãè³æ¬å®¶ãšã®è¯å¥œãªé¢ä¿ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããæé·ããå©çãåé ãããããåã³æé·ã«ã€ãªãã£ãŠåé ãå¢ããŠãã奜埪ç°ãéèŠã§ããããããç念ããã岞ç°ç·çã®äž»åŒµã§ãããä»åã®å®è¡èšç»ã§ã¯æé·ãä¿é²ããããã®æè³ãéèŠãªæ±ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããå¥å šãªæé·ãä¿é²ããããã«ã¯ãè³æ¬å®¶ãåªéããå¿ èŠãããããã®ç¹ã§æ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã¯ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ãšåæ§ã®ã¢ãããŒããåãããšã§ãããã
æé·ãžã®æåŸ ãšè²¡æ¿ã®èª²é¡
å®åæ¿æš©ãšã¯å°ãéãã¢ãããŒããæ¡ãã®ã岞ç°æ¿æš©ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ãã
岞ç°æ¿æš©ã®èšç»ã§ã¯ãITãããžã¿ã«ãªã©ã®å®éã®ç£æ¥ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããã«å®åãçºæ®ã§ããèœåãè²ãŠãããšãçãã§ããããšãã°ã倧èŠæš¡ãªè·æ¥èšç·Žãªã©ãè³æ¬å®¶çµå¶è ã®ããŒãºã«ãããããå ·äœçãªåãçµã¿ãèšç»ãããŠããŸããããã«ããåŽåè ã®çç£æ§åäžãå³ããäŒæ¥ã®å©çãšåŽåè ã®è³éãäž¡æ¹ãšãå¢ããããšãæå³ãããŠããŸãããã®åŸªç°ãæ©èœããã°ãäŒæ¥ã¯ç©ã¿äžããè³éãåŽåè ã«éå ããããšã«ãªããŸããåæã«ãäŒæ¥ã«ãšã£ãŠæçãªäººæãè²ãŠãããã®æè³ãè¡ããããããåœå å€ã®è³æ¬å®¶ãæè³å®¶ã«ã¢ããŒã«ãããæ¥æ¬çµæžã®æé·ãä¿é²ããåŽåè ã®è³éãå¢ãããŠããã®ãçãã§ãã
ãããããããåãçµã¿ãå®çŸããã«ã¯ãå€é¡ã®å ¬çè³éãå¿ èŠã§ãããã®ããã財æ¿å建ã®ç®æšãåŸéããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããç®æšãšãããŠãã2025幎ã®åºç€ç財æ¿åæ¯ã®é»ååãåé€ãããããšã¯ã財æ¿ã«äžå®ãæ±ã人ã ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ç¡èŠã§ããªãéèŠãªç¹ã§ãããããããã決å®ã«ãã£ãŠãæ¥æ¬ã®è²¡æ¿ãå±æ©ã«è¿ã¥ããŠããå¯èœæ§ãåŠå®ã§ããŸããã
ããã§ããªãã岞ç°æ¿æš©ã¯æé·ãšåé ã®å¥œåŸªç°ãç¯ãããã«æ°ããçµæžæ¿çãæã¡åºããŸãããæ°ããæ代ã«ãããæ°ããç£æ¥åéã«éç¹ã眮ããããã§ã¹ãã«ã身ã«ã€ããããã®åœå®¶çãªæè³ãé²ããæ¹éãæ¡ããŸãããé«ãã¹ãã«ãæã€åŽåè ãå€ãååšããäŒæ¥ãããŠããŠãæã£ãŠããã°ãçµæžã¯å¿ ã埩掻ãããšã®ä¿¡å¿µã蟌ããããŠããŸããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã£ã¢ãå°å ¥ã«ã¯æ¹å€ãã€ããã®ã§ããã岞ç°æ¿æš©ãåŸã ã«è©äŸ¡ãäžããŠããããšã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®å°æ¥ã«åžæãæ±ãææãšèšããã§ããããçµæžãšè²¡æ¿ã®èª²é¡ãå æããæ¥æ¬ãçµæžçãªå·»ãè¿ããæããããã©ããã¯ããã®æ°ããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã倧ããå·Šå³ããããšã¯ç¢ºãã§ãã
æŸäºèšŒåžã¯ãåœå ææ°ã®èè蚌åžäŒç€Ÿã§ãããæè³å®¶ããã®ä¿¡é Œãåãã§ããå€åœ©ãªæè³ååãã¢ããã€ã¶ãªãŒãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠãããæè³åå¿è ããäžçŽè ãŸã§å¹ åºãããŒãºã«å¿ããŠããŸãããã®ä»ã®ã¡ãªããããµããŒãäœå¶ã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãã®æ©äŒã«ãã²æŸäºèšŒåžå ¬åŒãµã€ãããã§ãã¯ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããïŒ