æ°NISAïŒå°é¡æè³é課çšå¶åºŠïŒã®éå§ã泚ç®ãéããŠããŸããé課çšæéãç¡æéã«ãªããé課çšæè³é床é¡ãå€§å¹ ã«å¢å ããããšã§ãå€ãã®æè³å®¶ã®æåŸ ãé«ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã
ããããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããäžã§ã¯ãæ¯æå®é¡ã§ã®ç©ç«æè³ãšã1æã«äžæ¬ã§æè³ããæ¹æ³ã®ã©ã¡ããããæå©ããã«ã€ããŠæèŠãåãããŠããŸãã
ããã«ãæè³å ãšããŠãå šäžçæ ªåŒïŒé称âãªã«ã«ã³âïŒããšãç±³åœS&P500ãã®ã©ã¡ããéžæãã¹ããã«ã€ããŠãè°è«ããããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãããããã®æè³æ¹æ³ãšæè³å ã«é¢ããã¡ãªããããã¡ãªãããæããã«ããèªè ãèªåã«æé©ãªæè³æŠç¥ãéžæã§ããããã«è§£èª¬ããŸãã
â»åœãµã€ãã«ã¯åºåãå«ãŸããŸãã
- åœå çŸç©æ ªãææ°æåŒäžãã§ãåŸã«
- åæ±ååã®çš®é¡ãå€ã
- IPOã«åŒ·ããŠäŸ¿å©
- ç±³åœæ ªãšäžåœæ ªã«åŒ·ã
- 䟿å©ãªããŒã«ãã¢ããªãè±å¯
- æè³æ å ±ãããŒã±ããæ å ±ãè±å¯
- å°é¡æè³ãã§ãã
- ããã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãµãŒãã¹ã®ããããã¯ã¹ã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãã®ææ°æãå®ã
- äžè¬ä¿¡çšååŒã®çš®é¡ãè±å¯
- æè³ã§è²¯ãŸããããã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ãã䟿å©
米åœæ ªã®åæ±éææ°5,000è¶ ïŒ
äžæ¬æè³ vs. æ¯æç©ç«æè³ ã©ã¡ããæå©ã ã£ããïŒ
ã1æã«äžæ¬æè³ããæ¹æ³ããšãæ¯æ1äžåç©ç«æè³ããæ¹æ³ããæ¯èŒããã©ã¡ããããæå©ãªã®ã§ããããïŒ
åèèšäºã«ãããšã23幎11ææ«æç¹ã§ã®è³ç£é¡ãæ¯èŒããçµæããS&P500ãžã®1æäžæ¬æè³ããæãæå©ã ã£ãããã§ãããã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãå æ¬287äžåã1,603äžåã«å¢ãã幎平åå©åãã¯7.5ïŒ ã§ãããäžæ¹ã§ãS&P500æ¯æç©ç«æè³ãã®å Žåãè³ç£é¡ã¯1,476äžåïŒå¹Žå¹³åå©åã7.1ïŒ ïŒã§ããã
ããªã«ã«ã³ïŒMSCI-ACWIïŒãããTOPIXãã«ãããŠããäžæ¬æè³ã®æ¹ãæå©ãªçµæãšãªããŸãããåŸæ¥ããèšãããŠãããæ¯æç©ç«æè³ïŒãã«ã³ã¹ãå¹³åæ³ïŒãæå©ããšãã解説ãšã¯ç°ãªããå®éã®æ€èšŒçµæã¯äžæ¬æè³ãæå©ã§ããããšã瀺ããŸãããããã¯ãæ ªäŸ¡ææ°ã®é·æçãªäžæåŸåãäžæ¬æè³ã®æ©æµã倧ããããããã®ããã§ãã
ç¹ã«ãS&P500ããªã«ã«ã³ã®ããã«é·æçã«å€§ããªäžæçã瀺ããææ°ã§ã¯ãäžæ¬æè³ãšæ¯æç©ç«æè³ã®éã§æçµçãªè³ç£é¡ã«é¡èãªå·®ãåºãŸãããTOPIXã¯ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ä»¥åã®æé·ã®éãã圱é¿ãã24幎éã®äžæçãçžå¯Ÿçã«å°ããã£ããããæè³ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã®éããå°ãªããšãäžæ¬æè³ãæå©ãªçµæã«ãªããŸããã
æ¯æç©ç«æè³ããæå©ã ã£ã幎ã¯
ã§ã¯ããæ¯æç©ç«æè³ããæå©ã ã£ã幎ã¯ã©ã®ãããªç¶æ³ã ã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
åèèšäºã«ãããšãéå»24幎éã§ã3ã€ã®ææ°ãã¹ãŠã§ãæ¯æç©ç«æè³ããæå©ã ã£ãã®ã¯2002幎ãš2008幎ã®2åã ãã§ããã
ãããã®å¹Žã«ãããS&P500ã®æšç§»ãèŠããšãäžè²«ããŠæ ªäŸ¡ãäžèœããŠããããšãåãããŸãããã®ãããã1æäžæ¬æè³ãã§ã¯æè³é¡å šäœãæ ªäŸ¡äžèœã®åœ±é¿ãåããã®ã«å¯Ÿãããæ¯æç©ç«æè³ãã§ã¯æ ªäŸ¡äžèœã®åœ±é¿ãçžå¯Ÿçã«è»œæžãããŸããã
ãŸããå¹³åè³Œå ¥å䟡ãäœããªã£ãããããæ¯æç©ç«æè³ãã¯ãã®åŸã®æ ªäŸ¡äžæããããå€ãã®å©çãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯ãã«ã³ã¹ãå¹³åæ³ã®å¹æãé¡èã«çŸããäŸã§ãã
ãªã«ã«ã³ãšS&P500ã®æ¯èŒ
ãªã«ã«ã³ïŒå šäžçæ ªåŒïŒãšS&P500ã®ã©ã¡ããåªããæè³å ãªã®ã§ããããïŒ
åèèšäºã§ã¯ãæ€èšŒãã24幎éã®ããŒã¿ãåºã«ãäž¡ææ°ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ãæ¯èŒããŸãããç¹ã«ãæ€èšŒæéãååŸåã®12幎ãã€ã«åããããããã®ææã®ååãæ€èšŒããŠããŸãã
åå12幎éã§ã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ã®äž¡æ¹ã§MSCI-ACWIïŒãªã«ã«ã³ïŒãè¥å¹²åªããŠããŸããããã®ææã«ã¯æ°èåœçµæžã®æé·ãé¡èã§ããããçµæžå±æ©æã«ã¯æ°èåœæ ªã®äžèœãç±³åœæ ªãäžåãããªã¹ã¯ãé«ãŸããŸããã
äžæ¹ã§ãåŸå12幎éïŒ2012幎以éïŒã¯ãç±³åœãã€ãã¯ç£æ¥ã®å°é ãæ¿æ²»çå€åãäžåœçµæžã®æé·éåãªã©ã圱é¿ããS&P500ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ããªã«ã«ã³ãäžåã£ãããã§ãã
ä»åŸã®å±æãèãããšãåœéæ å¢ã®äžéæããæ¿æ²»çåæã圱é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããããç±³åœã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³åãšäººæã®éç©ãæç¶ããéããæ°ããªæé·ç£æ¥ã®ç»å ŽãæåŸ ãããŸãããã®ç¹ããããªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ã®èŠ³ç¹ã§S&P500ããªã«ã«ã³ãäžåãå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšèããããŸãã
æ°NISAãå§ããæ¹ã«ããããã®èšŒåžäŒç€ŸïŒ
æ°NISAãæ€èšããŠããå Žåãç¹ã«æé¡5äžå以äžã®æè³ãèããŠããæ¹ã«ã¯ãã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã䜿çšããæè³æ¹æ³ãããããã§ãããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ããããã¯ã¹èšŒåžãšææºããŠããããããã¯ã¹ã«ãŒããã®å©çšãç¹ã«æå¹ã§ãã
ãããã¯ã¹ã«ãŒãã¯ãã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãæè³ã«ãããŠæé«ã®ãã€ã³ãéå çãæäŸããŠããŸããããã«ããããã¯ã¹èšŒåžã§ã¯çŸåšç¹å¥ãã£ã³ããŒã³ãå®æœäžã§ãæ°ãã«å£åº§éèšãè¡ããš2,000åã®ããŒãã¹ãåŸãããŸããå£åº§éèšãæ€èšããŠããæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãããã¯å€§å€é åçãªæ©äŒã§ãã
ãã®ããã«ããããã¯ã¹èšŒåžã¯æ°NISAãå§ããæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãã³ã¹ãå¹çã®è¯ãéžæè¢ãšãªãåŸãŸããç¹ã«ã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãæè³ãå©çšããããšã§ãæè³ã®å©äŸ¿æ§ãšãšãã«è¿œå ã®ã¡ãªããã享åããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
- åœå çŸç©æ ªãææ°æåŒäžãã§ãåŸã«
- åæ±ååã®çš®é¡ãå€ã
- IPOã«åŒ·ããŠäŸ¿å©
- ç±³åœæ ªãšäžåœæ ªã«åŒ·ã
- 䟿å©ãªããŒã«ãã¢ããªãè±å¯
- æè³æ å ±ãããŒã±ããæ å ±ãè±å¯
- å°é¡æè³ãã§ãã
- ããã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãµãŒãã¹ã®ããããã¯ã¹ã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãã®ææ°æãå®ã
- äžè¬ä¿¡çšååŒã®çš®é¡ãè±å¯
- æè³ã§è²¯ãŸããããã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ãã䟿å©
米åœæ ªã®åæ±éææ°5,000è¶ ïŒ
ãããã¯ã¹èšŒåžïœç¡æã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒããšç©ã¿ç«ãŠéå
ãããã¯ã¹èšŒåžã¯ãäž»èŠãªããã蚌åžäŒç€ŸïŒauã«ãã³ã 蚌åžãSBI蚌åžãæŸäºèšŒåžã楜倩蚌åžãå«ãïŒã®äžã§ãæé«ã®ãã€ã³ãéå ç1.1ïŒ ãæäŸããŠããŸããããã¯ãã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒããå©çšããç©ç«æè³ã«ãããŠéåžžã«æå©ãªæ¡ä»¶ã§ãã
å ããŠãã¯ã³æ ªïŒåå æªæºæ ªïŒã®è²·ä»ææ°æãæè³ä¿¡èšã®è³Œå ¥æã®ç³èŸŒææ°æãç¡æã§ããç¹ããæè³å®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠé åçãªãã€ã³ãã§ãããã®ãããã€ã³ããã¯ã¹æè³ãé«é åœæ ªã«èå³ãããæ¹ã«ããããã¯ã¹èšŒåžã¯ããããã§ãã
IPOïŒæ°èŠå ¬éæ ªïŒã«é¢ããŠãããããã¯ã¹èšŒåžã¯åãæ±ãéææ°ãå€ããå®å šå¹³çãªæœéžã·ã¹ãã ãæ¡çšããŠããŸããããã«ãããæè³è³éãå°ãªãæ¹ã§ãåœéžããå¯èœæ§ããããIPOæè³ãå§ãããæ¹ã«ãé©ããŠããŸãã
çŸåšããããã¯ã¹èšŒåžã§ã¯å£åº§éèšã«ãã2,000åããã¬ãŒã³ãããããã£ã³ããŒã³ãå®æœäžã§ããæè³ãå§ãã絶奜ã®æ©äŒãšãªãã§ãããã
- åœå çŸç©æ ªãææ°æåŒäžãã§ãåŸã«
- åæ±ååã®çš®é¡ãå€ã
- IPOã«åŒ·ããŠäŸ¿å©
- ç±³åœæ ªãšäžåœæ ªã«åŒ·ã
- 䟿å©ãªããŒã«ãã¢ããªãè±å¯
- æè³æ å ±ãããŒã±ããæ å ±ãè±å¯
- å°é¡æè³ãã§ãã
- ããã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãµãŒãã¹ã®ããããã¯ã¹ã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãã®ææ°æãå®ã
- äžè¬ä¿¡çšååŒã®çš®é¡ãè±å¯
- æè³ã§è²¯ãŸããããã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ãã䟿å©
米åœæ ªã®åæ±éææ°5,000è¶ ïŒ
SBI蚌åžã®é åïœäœææ°æãšå€æ§ãªåœã®æ ªåŒ
SBI蚌åžã¯ãæ¥çã§ãããã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã·ã§ã¢çãæã¡ãç¹ã«ãã®äœãææ°æã倧ããªé åã§ãã
SBI蚌åžã§ã¯ãã¹ã¿ã³ããŒããã©ã³ããšãã¢ã¯ãã£ããã©ã³ããšãã2çš®é¡ã®ææ°æãã©ã³ããããŸããã¹ã¿ã³ããŒããã©ã³ã§ã¯ãææ°æã55åãããšãªã£ãŠãããã¢ã¯ãã£ããã©ã³ã§ã¯1æ¥ã®çŽå®ä»£éã100äžåãŸã§ç¡æã§ãããããã®ãã©ã³ã¯æè³ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã«å¿ããŠéäžã§å€æŽãå¯èœã§ãã
SBI蚌åžã¯ãå€åœæ ªåŒã®åãæ±ãã9ã«åœã«ããããæ¥çã§æå€ãèªããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãç±³åœãäžåœãéåœããããã ããã·ã¢ãã€ã³ããã·ã¢ãã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ãã¿ã€ããã¬ãŒã·ã¢ã®æ ªåŒãæ±ã£ãŠããŸãã
äžäºäœåã«ãŒãã§ç©ç«æè³ãè¡ããšãç©ç«é¡ã®0.5%ïœ5.0%çžåœã®Vãã€ã³ããä»äžãããŸããã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãç©ç«æè³ã®äžéã¯æ5äžåã§ããã®å©çšã§250åïœ2,500åçžåœã®ãã€ã³ããåŸããããããåŸã§ãã
ããã«ãSBI蚌åžã§ã¯1æ ªããååŒã§ããåå æªæºæ ªïŒSæ ªïŒãåãæ±ã£ãŠãããç¹ã«é«é åœæ ªãžã®æè³ã«ãé©ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽã«ãããSBI蚌åžã¯å€æ§ãªæè³ããŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿å¯èœãªèšŒåžäŒç€ŸãšããŠãå€ãã®æè³å®¶ã«éžã°ããŠããŸãã
æŸäºèšŒåžïœèèã®ããã蚌åžãšæåããµããŒã
æŸäºèšŒåžã¯ãåœå ææ°ã®èè蚌åžäŒç€Ÿã§ãããæè³å®¶ããã®ä¿¡é Œãåãã§ããå€åœ©ãªæè³ååãã¢ããã€ã¶ãªãŒãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠãããæè³åå¿è ããäžçŽè ãŸã§å¹ åºãããŒãºã«å¿ããŠããŸãããã®ä»ã®ã¡ãªããããµããŒãäœå¶ã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã
æŸäºèšŒåžã®é åã®äžã€ã¯ãæåããµããŒãäœå¶ã§ãããŠã§ãäžã§ç°¡åã«ãããã質åã確èªã§ããã ãã§ãªããæè³ä¿¡èšãæ ªã«é¢ããçžè«ã«ã€ããŠãããããå°çšã®é»è©±çžè«çªå£ãèšããŠããŸããããã«ããããµãŒãã¹å šè¬ãç¹å®ã®åéã«ã€ããŠå¿ èŠãªæ å ±ãè¿ éã«å ¥æã§ããç°å¢ãæŽã£ãŠããŸãã
ããã«ãå¥çŽè ã®ããœã³ã³ç»é¢ãå ±æããªããçžè«ã§ããããªã¢ãŒããµããŒãããæäŸãããŠãããããœã³ã³æäœã«äžæ £ããªæ¹ã§ãå®å¿ããŠçžè«ãåããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®æ©äŒã«ãã²æŸäºèšŒåžå ¬åŒãµã€ãããã§ãã¯ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããïŒ
ãŸãšã æ¯æç©ç«æè³ãšäžæ¬æè³ãã©ã¡ããæå©ïŒ
ãã®æ€èšŒã«ããã°ãéå»ã«ãããŠã¯ãS&P500ãžã®1æäžæ¬æè³ããæãæå©ãªçµæã§ãããããããããã¯ãããŸã§éå»ã®ããŒã¿ã«åºã¥ããã®ã§ãããå°æ¥ã®åžå Žã¯åžžã«äžç¢ºå®ã§ããçŸæç¹ã§ã®äºæž¬ã§ã¯ãé·æçã«ã¯S&P500ããªã«ã«ã³ãããå°ããªã¹ã¯ãšãªã¿ãŒã³ãé«ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ãããããªãŒãã³ã·ã§ãã¯ã®ãããªå€§ããªçµæžå±æ©ãæããå Žåããç±³åœæ ªã®å€§å¹ äžèœãé¿ããããšèããå Žåã¯ãã1æäžæ¬æè³ããå¿ ãããé©åãªéžæãšã¯éããŸããããŸãããŸãšãŸã£ãæè³è³éããªã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãå®çšçãªéžæè¢ãšããŠãæ¯æç©ç«æè³ããçŸå®çã§ãã
ããã«ãä»åŸS&P500ããªã«ã«ã³ãåžžã«äžåããšã¯éãããæè³æŠç¥ã¯åã ã®ãªã¹ã¯èš±å®¹åºŠã«äŸåããŸãããªã«ã«ã³ã®æè³ã§ã¯ãæè³è³éã®çŽ60ïŒ ãç±³åœæ ªã«ãæ®ãã¯äžçååœã«åæ£æè³ããããšãã§ããŸããäžæ¹ã§ãç±³åœæ ªãžã®äžæ¥µéäžæè³ãéžã¶å ŽåããS&P500ãžã®æè³ã¯æå¹ãªéžæè¢ã§ãã
æçµçã«ã¯ãæè³ã¯å人ã®å¥œã¿ããªã¹ã¯éžå¥œã«å€§ããäŸåãããã®ã§ããè³ç£éçšã«ãããŠã¯ãåœéæ å¢ãäŒæ¥ã®ååãªã©æ代ã®æµãã«å¿ããŠæè»ã«æè³å ãéžæããããšãéèŠã§ããçæçãªåžå Žã®å€åã«æãããããé·æçãªèŠç¹ã§æè³æŠç¥ãç«ãŠãããšãæåã®éµãšãªããŸãã